3Ĭommonly prescribed alpha agonists include: Alpha agonists can also be used to treat sleep difficulties and tics. However, they are also shown to improve attention and reduce hyperactivity. These medications are sometimes taken to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. This leveling effect reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity and increases focus.Īlpha agonists are a medication class that directly affects the sympathetic nervous system. In a neurodivergent brain, such as that of people with autism and ADHD, stimulants can have a leveling effect. One common type of stimulant is caffeine, which many people consume in coffee, chocolate, and other sources. Stimulants are a class of medication that can increase energy and alertness. If your child needs extra support in these areas, you may consider adding medication to your child’s care. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are core characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Medication for inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity However, several medications are commonly prescribed to children with autism, depending on the support the child needs: Not all autistic children need medication. What medications are beneficial for autistic children? These decisions are best made with your child’s pediatrician, neurologist, psychiatrist, or other medical professionals. Often, medication is used in conjunction with other therapies, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA), occupational therapy (OT), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Typically, children do not take medication in isolation without other support. In that case, they may benefit from medication or supplements to improve their sleep. Some start showing aggression at home or school due to a lack of quality sleep. Many autistic kids, for example, struggle to fall and stay asleep at night. Medications may be recommended if medical or mental health needs interfere with your child’s quality of life. When does an autistic child need medication? If your provider does not address your concerns, continue advocating for your child, or find a more neurodiversity-affirming provider. If you are uncomfortable with this language, you can communicate these concerns to your child’s provider. For example, “comorbid symptoms” of autism could be difficulty focusing (inattention) or sleep disturbance. Note: Medical professionals may use the term “comorbid symptoms” or “comorbid conditions.” These terms refer to conditions that co-occur with autism. For example, families may use medications to support their child’s irritability, hyperactivity, sleep difficulty, and other disabilities. With the challenges that these co-occurring diagnoses present, many families consider including medications as one part of their child’s care.
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